<h1>12. 閱夐</h1>
鍌呮竻浣忕殑灏忓尯鍚庨潰鏄厭鍚т竴鏉¤銆備竴鍒板骞曢檷涓达紝鐏孩閰掔豢锛屽厖婊′簡鍚勮壊鏃犲鍙戞硠鐨勬鏈涖?br />
璋㈡槶鍗庡弻鎵嬫彃鍏滐紝璧板嚭灏忓尯銆傝矾涓婃湁涓変笁涓や袱鍠濋唹褰掑鐨勯厭楝硷紝瀣夌毊绗戣劯鍦扮浉浜掓墦闂广?br />
璺繃涓瀹跺皬鍗栭儴銆傚簵涓绘槸鍥涘崄澶氬瞾鐨勪腑骞村コ浜猴紝涓杈规墦姣涚嚎锛屼竴杈圭洴鐫鐢佃鐪嬭偉鐨傚墽銆?br />
濂逛粠鍙h鎺忓嚭鍗佸潡閽遍掍簡杩囧幓锛氣滀袱鐡跺暏閰掋傚府鎴戞墦寮銆傗?br />
搴椾富鐪肩毊鏈姮锛岀洿鎺ユ懜杩囪捣鐡跺櫒寮浜嗕袱鐡跺暏閰掗掔粰濂广?br />
涓璧板嚭闂紝濂瑰氨鍠濅簡涓澶у彛銆傚ス锛岃阿鏄崕锛屼簩鍗佸叚宀侊紝绗竴娆″濮诲け璐ワ紝鍑韬嚭鎴凤紝杩樿鎵d笂鍑鸿建鐨勬薄鍚嶃傝寮轰簡鍓嶅崐鐢燂紝绔熺劧钀藉緱濡傛缁撳眬銆?br />
璧颁簡鍑犳锛岀獊鐒舵挒鍒颁竴涓垰浠庨厭鍚у嚭鏉ワ紝鍠濆緱閰╅厞澶ч唹鐨勫コ浜恒?br />
鈥滆锛熶綘鏄粰鎴戦侀厭鐨勫悧锛熲濋唹閱洪喓鐨勫コ浜洪棶濂广?br />
鈥滃晩锛岄偅灏遍佷綘涓鐡跺惂銆傗濆ス閫掕繃鍘讳竴鐡躲?br />
鈥滆阿璋㈠椃銆傗濆コ浜烘姄杩囬厭鐡剁寷鐏屻傛墠鐏屼簡涓鍗婏紝灏卞繊涓嶄綇鍚愪簡涓鍦般?br />
璋㈡槶鍗庝笉鐢卞湴鎷嶆媿濂瑰悗鑳岋紝甯ス椤烘皵銆?br />
鈥滄垜璺熶綘璇达紝鐢蜂汉娌′竴涓ソ涓滆タ銆傚槾宸翠笂璇村緱濂藉惉锛岃儗鍦伴噷涓嶇煡骞蹭粈涔堣厡鑷滀簨鍛紒鈥濆ス鎾╄捣鑷繁鐨勫垬娴凤紝闇插嚭濮eソ鐨勯潰瀹广?br />
濂瑰拷鐒舵彧浣忚阿鏄崕鐨勯瀛愶紝澶у摥鐫鍠婏細鈥滀负浠涔堣鑳屽彌鎴戯紒鎴戝摢閲屾瘮涓嶄笂濂癸紒鈥?br />
鈥滄垜娌℃湁鑳屽彌浣犮傗濊阿鏄崕鎺板ス鎵嬫寚锛屸滄垜浠婂ぉ鎶婅嚜宸辨壂鍦板嚭闂ㄤ簡锛岃佸叕娌′簡锛岄挶娌′簡锛屾儏浜轰篃娌′簡銆傛垜鍙槸涓笁鏃犺矾浜恒傗?br />
濂充汉鍔姏鐫佸ぇ鐪肩潧锛屼笂涓婁笅涓嬩粩缁嗘墦閲忓ス锛岀劧鍚庢參鎱㈡澗寮鎵嬨?br />
鈥滃涓嶈捣锛屾垜璁ら敊浜轰簡銆傗濆ス韪夎穭鍦板潗鍦ㄥ湴闈紝鍢熷槦鍥斿洈鍦颁笉鐭ラ亾璇翠簡鍑犲彞浠涔堜箣鍚庯紝鍚戝悗涓浠帮紝韬哄掑湪鍦般?br />
璋㈡槶鍗庨殧鐫濂充汉涓绫筹紝鍧愬湪浜嗘弧鏄皹鍦熺殑鍦伴潰銆傚ス涓捐捣閰掔摱锛屽啿韬虹潃鐨勫コ浜烘壃浜嗘壃锛岃屽悗浠拌剸鍠濅簡涓澶у彛銆?br />
鈥滄垜璺熶綘璇达紝鎴戦偅涓佸叕锛屼笉瀵癸紝浠ュ悗瑕佹敼鍙e枈鍓嶅か锛屾槸涓ぇ濂囪懇銆傚綋骞磋拷鎴戣拷寰楅偅涔堢揣锛岀粨鏋滃埌鎵嬩箣鍚庡氨璇磋鎷间簨涓氥傚ぉ澶╂嫾浜嬩笟锛屽摢鏈夐偅涔堝浜嬩笟鍙嫾銆傚涔熶笉鍥烇紝姣忓懆鍏墠鍥炴潵涓娆★紝鑰屼笖鍙兘鏅氫笂鍏偣鍋氱埍銆傞鎵嶈璺熶粬鍏偣鍋氥傗濆ス瓒婅瓒婅寰楁皵鎰わ紝鍙堝枬浜嗕竴澶у彛鍟ら厭銆?br />
鈥滄墍浠ユ垜鎶婁粬浼戜簡銆備粬瑕佸鏂楋紝閭e氨涓涓汉鍘诲鏂楀惂銆備絾鏄紝浠栧け韪崄骞寸殑寮熷紵绔熺劧鍥炴潵浜嗐傚樋鍢匡紝鎴戜滑鍋氫簡涓娆°傛垜浠ヤ负鏄垜閭d釜鍓嶅か锛屼絾鏄粬鍐掑厖浜嗘垜鍓嶅か銆傗濋厭绮惧湪鑳冮噷璧蜂簡鍙嶅簲锛屽ス鏈変簺鏅曚箮銆?br />
鈥滅劧鍚庡憿锛熲濆湴涓婄殑濂充汉绐佺劧鍑哄0璇㈤棶銆?br />
鈥滆櫧鐒舵妧宸у樊浜嗙偣锛屼絾鏄湡鐨勫緢鐖姐備粬浼氳垟閬嶆垜鍏ㄨ韩锛岃倧鎴戠殑鏃跺欎篃浼氳冭檻鎴戠殑鎰熷彈銆傝屼笖韬瓙鏇村勾杞伙紝鎽歌捣鏉ュ緢甯︽劅銆傗濆ス椤剁潃涓寮犵孩鎵戞墤鐨勮劯锛岀洰鍏夎糠閱夊湴璇淬?br />
鈥滃共鍢涗笉璺熶綘灏忓彅鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紵鈥?br />